Home Values Slashed in Half? The Housing Bubble Is About to Burst

By Dean Baker, TruthOut.org. Posted June 30, 2007.

A somber tour of the housing market.

The latest data on housing sales showed that the inventory of unsold homes climbed to 4.4 million in May, yet another record. The current inventory would be more than a full year of housing sales in the mid-nineties, before the housing bubble began to take off. There is also a record inventory of new homes for sale. Economists usually expect that excess supply leads to a drop in prices, and in this case, there is a considerable excess supply of houses.

In fact, house prices by many measures are already falling. The National Association of Realtors reports that the median price of an existing home is down by 2.1 percent from its year-ago level. Prices have fallen by much more in some local markets. For example, an index constructed by Yale economist Robert Shiller shows that house prices are down by 4.9 percent in the Boston area and by 6 percent in San Diego. Adjusting for inflation, Shiller's measure implies that the real price of an average house in San Diego is down by almost 10 percent from its year-ago level. That's real money in a city where middle-income families might have purchased a $700,000 house in 2006.