by: Thom Hartmann
Let monopolies and all kinds and degrees of oppression be carefully guarded against.
— Samuel Webster, 1777
Although the first shots were fired in 1775 and the Declaration was
signed in 1776, the war against a transnational corporation and the
nation that used it to extract wealth from its colonies had just begun.
These colonists, facing the biggest empire and military force in the
world, fought for five more years—the war didn’t end until General
Charles Cornwallis surrendered in October 1781. Even then some
resistance remained; the last loyalists and the British left New York
starting in April 1782, and the treaty that formally ended the war was
signed in Paris in September 1783.
The first form of government, the Articles of Confederation, was
written in 1777 and endorsed by the states in 1781. It was subsequently
replaced by our current Constitution, as has been documented in many
books. In this chapter we take a look at the visions that motivated what
Alexis de Tocqueville would later call America’s experiment with
democracy in a republic. One of its most conspicuous features was the
lack of vast wealth or any sort of corporation that resembled the East
India Company—until the early 1800s.
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